The Honda Dealer that is Great in Price
Of all the many lines of cars in the market and on the road, it is not hard to spot a Honda and their fancy gleam as they pass you by. This is a feature that has never weighed anyone down, they are easy to get, and great in price and never fail to dazzle every time they pass you by. So if the three features previously mentioned are on your list too, then be thrilled to learn that the Los Angeles Honda is more than ready to suffice your requirements. After all, Honda is all about pleasing their customers and drivers.
The Honda dealer Los Angeles not only takes care of the quality so that you don’t have to. They will assist you through financial options in order to make the right choice of a car and the features that you need most of all. The last thing you would want to do is take home a car that has just ripped your budget off and most of its grand features are redundant to you. This is why dealership assistant means a lot. Next comes the case of best price where your utmost concerns is whether you are paying the right price or are you over paying?
Here you can be certain that prices don’t ever go this low anywhere else, yet you are still capable of asking for guarantee in all spare-parts, service, routine maintenance and also assistance through the process of picking the car, a test-drive and most of all financing options. With any kind of budget that you have in your mind, there will most definitely still be a dazzling car just for you. So if you are planning to spend all on a car, be sure that you buy them here at Honda dealership LA.
Buying Ford in Kansas City over the Internet
Are you interested in buying a new Ford over the internet? Well, as you should have known, buying a car over the internet is highly possible these days because most car dealers are now offering their car inventories online. If you surf the web, you will be able to make a long list of car dealerships that offer their cars on internet. This condition can certainly be beneficial for car buyers as they have many options to choose. It has become a clear fact that car buyers have better chances to find their desired car when they have many options to choose.
In fact, buying Ford in Kansas City over the internet enables you to find the most suitable Ford more easily. The existence of Ford dealer Kansas City on internet gives you many options to choose. You certainly have known that the number of options will influence your choice. If you have lots of car to compare, you will have better chances to find a Ford that best meets your requirements. Then, buying Ford Kansas City MO over the internet gives you chances to save lots of money because most dealerships usually have special promotions for internet buyers. You will only need to shop around to find a dealership that has the best deal. This is certainly a perfect chance for you who want to save money on your desired Ford.
Further, if you buy Ford trucks Kansas City online, you will be able to find the best Ford truck more conveniently because you can easily browse the inventories from the comfort of your home or while you are on the go. You will only need to have internet connection in order to be able to find the best truck. Once you have had internet connection, you will be able to find the best Ford truck anytime you want to.
Modified cars and Car tuning ? certainly the latest trends
Modified cars are getting really popular and car tuning can be a DIY job or you can use a specialist in the car tuning industry. The aim is to modify your car so as to improve its performance for better handling and style. Car tuning is a feature to personalize your showroom car to your personal expectations and match your driving style. Modified cars are tuned such that they get more economical and/or produce more than average power increasing RPM and comfort of the ride while providing better handling. Car tuning is certainly one way to improve the performance for car racing or style. Tuning also improves the exterior feature of your modified cars. Tuning the body with aftermarket parts improves aerodynamic features of your car by making use of side skirts, rear and front bumpers, splitters, spoilers, light wheels and air vents.
Modified cars are endowed with enhanced engine tuning so it increases the power of your engine output. This can vary from chip tuning to engine exhaust wrap and nitrous injection. Traditionally only engine timing were adjusted providing better fuel ratio, but presently people add vents, turbo chargers, exhaust systems or a number of other parts that makes your modified cars much more faster in performance for tracks and on road. <a rel=”nofollow” onclick=”javascript:_gaq.push(['_trackPageview', '/outgoing/article_exit_link/1746796']);” href=http://www.torquecars.com/tuning>car tuning</a> improves your intake charge whilst maintaining the fuel to air ratio of your showroom car and reliability of your engine and upgrades your engine increasing forced injection using nitrous along with engine compression. People add car parts to increase its horse power output providing better torque along with a number of other physical modifications.
Suspension tuning for modified cars improves its shock absorbers and springs making is better shock absorbent reducing the car body roll such that you can drive your bets vehicle under any circumstances or tracks. In most overload vehicles car tuning increases clearance by lengthening suspensions. Most people may also try making use of hydraulic and adjustable suspension upgrades for better outcome. People may also create <a rel=”nofollow” onclick=”javascript:_gaq.push(['_trackPageview', '/outgoing/article_exit_link/1746796']);” href=http://www.torquecars.com>Modified cars</a> by tuning or adding kits and spoilers to the body. This is a feature that improves the aerodynamics of your modified cars. These are the types of car tuning that are generally performed to improve the physical appearance of your modified cars. People might also try modifying the interiors of the showroom cars by upgrading most factory installations. They may upgrade the seats for a more comfortable ride and make it look more stylish.
Some may also try adding a number of other features like lava lamps so your car might in fact get a much classier appearance from outside and inside. There are also a number of people who might in fact add a number of multimedia devices known as ICE (In Car Entertainment), audio amplifiers, woofers, televisions and DVD players. Exterior modified cars might have features like xenon lights, carbon body equipments, Alloy wheel base and HID. This is one feature that makes your modified cars more aerodynamic and stylish. Some of the showroom cars are considered as more expensive mods by adding vinyl stickers and lights. These types are generally also termed as pimped modified cars. Most people like modifying cars and car tuning just because they consider showroom cars as being tasteless. Before modifying your car you certainly have to check with the legal requirements in your state and country.
The most integral part of traveling is Car Rental
Article by Jil Christ
Car rental is the most integral part of travel plans for many people. It is most commonly used transportation all over the world. Since most of the people will need some of conveyance during their business and vacation trips. During such times car hiring will help them the most.
And in the modern world car rental has been constantly improving in a rapid speed and they are many car rental companies at every major airport in the world. And even the minor airports in the world have car hire desk. The history of the car rental companies is a unique one and they are closely related to the automobile industry.
Now the car rental companies have began to realize the importance of reinventing their excellent services. Though each of the car rental company has their own strategy of growth, there are four key factors that are found to be common among most of the car industry leaders. The common factors are:
The publicly held car rental companies have their prime focus on Profitability. They are focusing on the cost and try to increase the revenue. Only the top brand car rental companies generate the maximum revenue in the growing car rental industry. So a well defined and developed car rental company is quite expensive. Keeping all this in mind the car rental companies are focusing to improve their brand and to expand their brand portfolio.
The car rental companies are improving their services provided to their clients. With the equipment of the modern technology the car rental companies are delivering cutting edge services to their potential clients by providing easy internet booking and developed customer information management.
During the last decade it has been noted that there is an increase in the global travel. At the same time the global travelers always look for quality and trustworthy services for their trips. So many car rental companies are trying to expand their brands internationally. Well developed and integrated international car rental company can help these developing companies to manage their operations.
Here are some of the tips that can help you to make your car rental experience a memorable one:
The best option for car rentals are available online. Hence taking some time to surf the net will help you to get the best deal of car hire. It is always advisable to book the rental car one week in advance to avoid the last minute worry. Advanced payment for the fuel is highly not recommended since you will not be sure that you will use the full tank of the fuel. Most of the times there is a high demand for the compact cars, so the car rental company will give some free upgrades for the bigger ones. However, it is advisable to reject those offers if there is no requirement for you for the extra space. This is very important since the large vehicle will use more fuel and the upgrade will be costly.
Some people might use the car rental services frequently. Such people can join the club membership provided by the big car rental companies to be benefited.
China's Auto Market After The 2010 Summit Forum Launched A Comprehensive
Spinella magazine jointly by the China Automotive Industry Association, China Society of Automotive Engineering, China Automotive Technology and Research Center, CCPIT Automotive Sub-Council, China’s top five auto industry newspaper Automotive co-organized China’s auto market after the Third Summit Forum will be on April 22, 2010 in Beijing. Prior to this, the Forum was 2008,2009, respectively in Beijing and Shanghai successfully held twice, and has become the field of China’s auto market after the most professional and influential platform for the exchange.
A year ago, by the global financial crisis, China’s auto market prospects once worrying. However, when the time has completed the first decade of the 21st century, China’s annual auto sales in an unprecedented breakthrough in the 10 million, the domestic car ownership also will be more on the floor. In this industry, the new situation, how to adjust the strategy for dominating the market growth; how to use more environmentally friendly, safe products reach consumers; how the vast secondary and tertiary market place, these will be of concern to this forum topic.
During the preparations for the Forum, “Spinella” visited Kumho, Pirelli, Dunlop, Yokohama, solid platinum, good pass, Bridgestone, Toyo, Goodyear, Hankook, is new, Castrol, Ecker Sen Mobil, unity, Shell, Bosch, YHI Aluminum, Long membrane, V-Kool, Johnson & Johnson, Norway, Malaysia Petrus, 3M, Micron, turtle brand, Mio, united thinking Zhuang, the constant, inter-city pass, pass, etc. Lifeview domestic and international market after a number of well-known brands, and corporate managers face to face communication. By then, the forum will invite authoritative research institutes gathered together industry experts and business executives on the status of China’s auto market after an in-depth discussion and analysis. At the same time, there will be the national forum for all kinds of media hundred pairs of all-round coverage and dissemination.
According to organizers, “Spinella” magazine publisher and chief editor of Sun Gang description, and truly mature automotive after-market companies face a crisis not only has the ability to ride out the storm, but also to have an accurate grasp of the opportunities to face level. Hope that this forum can be found under the new market situation, some new ideas to help businesses in a rapidly changing market situation in the WTO.
George Lucas’ American Graffiti (1973): Best Classic Car Movie Ever
American Graffiti (1973) Japanese poster with Paul Le Mat’s 1932 Ford deuce coupe
George Lucas Directs American Graffiti
American Graffiti was the brainchild of George Lucas, who was born in Modesto, California, on May 14, 1944. A racing-car enthusiast in high school, Lucas went on to drive competitively, later giving up the sport following a car crash in which his lungs were damaged.
American Graffiti was largely autobiographical, recounting Lucas’ carefree days as a teenage cruiser and gearhead in California’s San Joaquin Valley. George Lucas, Gloria Katz and Willard Huyck wrote the screenplay for Universal Pictures, with Lucas also directing. Set in 1962 before drugs, hippies and the big military buildup in Vietnam, it was Lucas’ intention to recapture the innocence of a bygone era through rock ‘n’ roll and the prevailing car culture.
American Graffiti was filmed in the summer of 1972 – ten years after George Lucas’ graduation from Downey High School in Modesto. Made for an economical 7,000, American Graffiti was shot in a scant 29 days in the northern California counties of Marin and Sonoma.
Ronny Howard and Richard Dreyfuss Head American Graffiti Cast
With the exception of Ronny Howard as Steve Bolander, George Lucas cast his upstart movie with a virtual group of unknown actors. Among the principals were Richard Dreyfuss (Curt Henderson), Paul Le Mat (John Milner), Charlie Martin Smith (Terry “The Toad” Fields), Cindy Williams (Laurie Henderson), Candy Clark (Debbie Medway), Mackenzie Phillips (Carol Morrison), Harrison Ford (Bob Falfa), Bo Hopkins (Joe Young), Suzanne Somers (Blonde in T-Bird), Kathy Quinlan (Peg) and Wolfman Jack (Himself).
Candy Clark and Charlie Martin Smith with Ronny Howard’s boss 1958 Chevrolet Impala
American Graffiti’s Search for Classic Cars
In order to recreate the era, George Lucas had to acquire the loan of some 300 pre-1962 automobiles. The production company placed ads in local newspapers soliciting the use of vintage cars to be employed in the movie. The response was overwhelming, with over a thousand car owners being interviewed.
American Graffiti features a handful of “starring vehicles,” most of which play a major role in the film. Here’s what to look for:
Paul Le Mat’s 1932 yellow Ford deuce coupe. This is Big John Milner’s vaunted mode of transportation, bearing the license plates THX 138 – in tribute to the 1971 George Lucas sci-fi film THX 1138. The coupe houses a powerful 327 cubic inch Chevy engine.
Harrison Ford’s 1955 midnight black Chevy. A trio of ’55 Chevys were actually used in the movie. One of the cars had originally appeared in the 1971 automotive movie classic Two-Lane Blacktop. American Graffiti employed one of the ’55 Chevys for street scenes, another for interior filming and a third for the crash scene. The hot rod version driven by Harrison Ford housed a 454 cubic inch engine capable of doing a quarter mile in 11 seconds.
Ronny Howard’s 1958 red and white Chevrolet Impala. Steve Bolander’s pride and joy in the film, this car originally housed a 348 cubic inch engine with a three-speed transmission.
Suzanne Somers’ 1956 arctic white Ford Thunderbird. This classic car is the vehicle of choice for the mysterious blonde cruiser who catches the eye of Richard Dreyfuss. The T-Bird’s fussy owner was never far away during filming, constantly attending to his prized possession and instructing Somers what she could and couldn’t do regarding the car.
Bo Hopkins’ 1951 Mercury. Hopkins, along with fellow Pharaohs members Manuel Padilla Jr. and Beau Gentry, cruise the streets in this dark, forbidding monster. The ’51 Merc was later purchased by musician Brian Setzer.
Cindy Williams’ 1958 Edsel. This family car is driven by head cheerleader Laurie Henderson, class of ’63 and the girlfriend of Steve Bolander.
Charlie Martin Smith’s Vespa motor scooter. Terry “The Toad” Fields’ only mode of transportation is this uncool putt-putt, which he later discards after garnering the loan of Steve’s ’58 Impala. Smith actually lost control of the Vespa as seen at the start of the movie.
Curt Henderson’s 1952 blue Citroen. Richard Dreyfuss cavorts in this goofy, compact car – hardly a magnet for hot chicks.
Bobbie Tucker’s 1957 Volkswagen. Bobbie, Curt and his former girlfriend Wendy cruise the streets in this beetle where they encounter Curt’s dream girl in the Ford Thunderbird.
Harrison Ford and his 1955 Chevy
American Graffiti’s Best Car Scenes
American Graffiti takes place during one unforgettable night in 1962. The characters cruise the streets of an unnamed California city as legendary DJ Wolfman Jack hosts a Golden Week-End Radio Show. The car culture comes alive, as witnessed by these memorable scenes:
John Milner Meets Bob Falfa. The two eventual drag-racing opponents finally converge while cruising the streets. Falfa insults Milner, inquiring if the ’32 Ford deuce coupe he’s driving belongs to his mama. Milner counters, calling Falfa’s ’55 Chevy “a field car.” The banter continues, with Falfa making light of Milner’s paint job, terming it “sort of a cross between piss yellow and puke green.”
The 1960 Cadillac Is Creamed. John Milner and Carol Morrison take revenge on a car full of girls, spraying their 1960 Caddy with shaving cream and deflating the tires.
Steve’s Car Is Stolen. Steve entrusts his prized ’58 Impala to Terry. The car is stolen, with Terry eventually finding the vehicle which he then tries to hot wire. The two thugs who pilfered the car confront Terry. “Ah, hi – this is my car,” Terry manages. “What I mean is, somebody stole – I mean I lost my car and I want to thank you two guys…” A fight ensues, with the hapless Terry saved by John Milner.
The Police Car Is Trashed. Threatened by the Pharaohs, a stealth Curt sneaks in and slips a chain under the chassis of a patrol car. The cops are taunted by Curt and the passing Pharaohs and off they go in pursuit, with the chassis staying in the parking lot and the front end skidding out into the street.
John and Carol Visit the Auto Grave Yard. John Milner points out some classic wrecks to Carol, including Freddy Benson’s Corvette and a 1941 Ford, which used to be “the fastest wheels in the valley.”
Drag Race on Paradise Road. John Milner’s ’32 deuce coupe and Bob Falfa’s ’55 Chevy meet in the big showdown at dawn, with Terry flagging the race.
Aerial View of the White T-Bird. As Curt’s plane heads east, spiriting him off to college, he looks down and glimpses the white Thunderbird traversing the countryside.
Harrison Ford’s 1955 Chevy vs. Paul Le Mat’s 1932 Ford deuce coupe on Paradise Road
Iphone, Gps Mount For Car Phone Holder
Unless you drive for any residing, or commit nearly all of your time with your auto, then you actually don’t need to devote a great deal of funds. Most individuals can get buy employing 2 essential elements – a vehicle mobile phone holder coupled with a bluetooth headset. Mobile cellular phone holders for the car or truck are one of many hottest offering cell telephone accessories around the web currently.
Buying for the cellular mobile phone holder seems simple sufficient, but it is usually difficult by unlimited alternatives. A holder might be a phone circumstance or cradle, the possibilities are endless, spanning from one of a kind novelty conditions to some auto installed mobile charger. Specially with blue tooth, the most widespread are car or truck kits which I will concentrate on.
Iphone Mount & GPS mount for vehicle cellular phone holder can incredibly effortlessly fix to your automobile dashboard. Although you are on the drive and suddenly your Iphone rang while driving you has to search your cellular phone, this is the time when Iphone Mount system helps you to locate your mobile phone at the right place. You will discover a broad variety of Iphone Mount installed. A perfect support technique is one particular particular which includes a sleek layout and does not acquire really much room while for the dashboard.
There are a wide variety of Iphone Mount & GPS mount for auto phone holder which are available to hold your devices hard for your car or truck but not all of them worthy of buying. An ideal mount system is one with a sleek structure and doesn’t take much space while for the dashboard. KudaUSA offers a wide range of mounting systems; all having a secure finished system which possesses friction mount which keeps your device tied to 1 place. The mount system comes having a ball which can be adjusted to keep your Iphone & GPS device in the angle you prefer.
The designers from around the globe are always engaged in producing sophisticated mounting systems for IPhone & GPS units that are capable sufficient of improving one’s travelling experience. Make sure you purchase your mount systems from renowned sellers to get high quality systems. Generally, these mount systems works on all the vehicles but in event specific mounts are required, these might be easily purchased. Another feature in these mount systems is that of an arm which may be simply folded with the system and get stored within your car. These mount systems are universal to all types of cars still specific systems are available for specific cars as well.
There are few advantages of having Car or truck holder or Mount as part of your Vehicles:
• These car or truck iPhone mounts & GPS Mount are easy to fix & reduce the distraction factor for the driver. They also take care with the device by preventing them from falling off.
• As these holders are fixed in the vent with the dashboard which are at a level equal to that with the eyes, therefore operating the device would become easy.
• Some from the new model cars are designed along with an iPhone or GPS holder in them these days. These holders are directly connected to the speakers in the cars.
Motorcycle History
Early milestones
Petroleum power
The inspiration for the earliest dirt bike, and arguably the first motorcycle, was designed and built by the German inventors Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach in Bad Cannstatt (since 1905 a city district of Stuttgart) in 1885. The first petroleum-powered vehicle, it was essentially a motorized bicycle, although the inventors called their invention the Reitwagen (“riding carriage”). They had not set out to create a vehicle form but to build a simple carriage for the engine, which was the focus of their endeavours.
Steam power
However, if one counts two wheels with steam propulsion as being a motorcycle, then the first one may have been American. One such machine was demonstrated at fairs and circuses in the eastern United States in 1867, built by Sylvester Howard Roper of Roxbury, Massachusetts.
There exists an example of a Roper machine dating from 1869, but there is no patent existing and nothing proves it was a working model. It was powered by a charcoal-fired two-cylinder engine, whose connecting rods directly drive a crank on the rear wheel. The Roper machine pre-dates the invention of the safety bicycle by many years, so its chassis is based on the “boneshaker” bike.
In 1868, the French engineer Louis-Guillaume Perreaux patented a similar steam-powered vehicle, which was probably invented independent of Roper’s. In this case, although a patent exists that is dated 1868, nothing indicates the invention had been operable before 1871. Nevertheless, these steam-powered vehicles were invented prior to the first petroleum-powered motorcycle.
An 1894 Hildebrand & Wolfmller
The English persisted with steam powered bikes into the Edwardian period.[citation needed] Pearson and Cox was one firm that made units until the First World War.[citation needed]
First commercial products
In the decade from the late 1880s, dozens of designs and machines emerged, particularly in France, Germany and England, and soon spread to America.
During this early period of motorcycle history, there were many manufacturers since bicycle makers were adapting their designs for the new internal combustion engine.
In 1894, the Hildebrand & Wolfmller became the first motorcycle available to the public for purchase. However, only a few hundred examples of this motorcycle were ever built. Soon, as the engines became more powerful and designs outgrew the bicycle origins, the number of motorcycle-oriented producers increased.
The first known motorcycle in the United States was said to be brought to New York by a French circus performer, in 1895. It weighed about 200 lb (91 kg) and was capable of 40 mph (64 km/h) on a level surface. However, that same year, an inventor from the United States E.J. Pennington demonstrated a motorcycle of his own design in Milwaukee. Pennington claimed his machine was capable of a speed of 58 mph (93 km/h), and is credited with inventing the term “motor cycle” to describe his machine.
The 20th century
Before World War II
A 1913 FN (Fabrique National), Belgium, 4cylinders and shaft drive
In 1901 English quadricycle and bicycle maker Royal Enfield introduced its first motorcycle, with a 239 cc engine mounted in the front and driving the rear wheel through a belt. In 1898, English bicycle maker Triumph decided to extend its focus to include motorcycles, and by 1902, the company had produced its first motorcycle bicycle fitted with a Belgian-built engine. In 1903, as Triumph’s motorcycle sales topped 500, the American company Harley-Davidson started producing motorcycles.
In 1904, the Indian Motorcycle Manufacturing Company, which had been founded by two former bicycle racers, designed the so-called “diamond framed” Indian Single, whose engine was built by the Aurora Firm in Illinois. The Single was made available in the deep red color that would become Indian’s trademark. By then, Indian’s production was up to over 500 bikes annually and would rise to 32,000, its best ever, in 1913.
During this period, experimentation and innovation were driven by the popular new sport of motorcycle racing, with its powerful incentive to produce tough, fast, reliable machines. These enhancements quickly found their way to the public machines.
A 1923 BMW R32, with a shaft-drive, boxer twin engine
Chief August Vollmer of the Berkeley, California Police Department is credited with organizing the first official Police Motorcycle Patrol in the United States in 1911. By 1914, motorcycles were no longer just bicycles with engines; they had their own technologies, although many still maintained bicycle elements, like the seats and suspension.
A pre-war Polish Sok 1000
An historic V-twin American motorcycle a 1941 Crocker
Until the First World War, Indian was the largest motorcycle manufacturer in the world. After that, this honor went to Harley-Davidson, until 1928 when DKW took over as the largest manufacturer. BMW motorcycles came on the scene in 1923 with a shaft drive and an opposed-twin or “boxer” engine enclosed with the transmission in a single aluminum housing.
By 1931, Indian and Harley-Davidson were the only two American manufacturers producing commercial motorcycles. This two-company rivalry in the United States remained until 1953, when the Indian Motorcycle factory in Springfield, Massachusetts closed and Royal Enfield took over the Indian name.
There were over 80 different makes of motorcycle available in Britain in the 1930s, from the familiar marques like Norton, Triumph and AJS to the completely obscure, with names like New Gerrard, NUT, SOS, Chell and Whitwood, about twice as many motorcycle makes competing in the world market during the early 21st century.
In 1937, Joe Petrali set a new land speed record of 136.183 mph (219.165 km/h) on a modified Harley-Davidson 61 cubic inch (1000 cc) overhead valve-driven motorcycle. The same day, Petrali also broke the speed record for 45 cubic inch (737 cc) engine motorcycles.
In Europe, production demands, driven by the buildup to World War II, included motorcycles for military use, and BSA supplied 126,000 BSA M20 motorcycles to the British armed forces, starting in 1937 and continuing until 1950. Royal Enfield also produced motorcycles for the military, including a 125 cc lightweight motorcycle that could be dropped (in a parachute-fitted tube cage) from an aircraft.
After World War II
An original Vespa with sidecar
After the Second World War, some American veterans found a replacement for the camaraderie, excitement, danger and speed of life at war in motorcycles. Grouped into loosely organized clubs, motorcycle riders in the U.S. created a new social institutionhe motorcyclists or “bikers”hich was later skewed by the “outlaw” persona Marlon Brando portrayed in the 1954 film The Wild One.
In Europe, on the other hand, post-war motorcycle producers were more concerned with designing practical, economical transportation than the social aspects, or “biker” image. Italian designer Piaggio introduced the Vespa in 1946, which experienced immediate and widespread popularity. Imports from the UK, Italy and Germany, thus found a niche in U.S. markets that American bikes did not fill.
The BSA Group purchased Triumph Motorcycles in 1951 to become the largest producer of motorcycles in the world claiming “one in four”. The German NSU was the largest manufacturer from 1955 until the 1970s when Honda became the largest manufacturer title now claimed by Indian bike firm Hero Honda, which specialises in small motorcycles throughout India and similar markets.
A 1962 Triumph Bonneville represents the popularity of British motorcycles at that time
British manufacturers Triumph, BSA, and Norton retained a dominant position in some markets until the rise of the Japanese manufacturers (led by Honda) in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The role of the motorcycle shifted in the 1960s, from the tool of a life to a toy of a lifestyle. It became part of an image, of status, a cultural icon for individualism, a prop in Hollywood B-movies.
The motorcycle also became a recreational machine for sport and leisure, a vehicle for carefree youth, not essential transportation for the mature family man or woman, and the Japanese were able to produce modern designs more quickly, more cheaply, and of better quality than their competitors. Their motorbikes were more stylish and more reliable, so the British manufacturers fell behind as mass-market producers.
The Honda Motor Co., which was officially founded in Japan on September 24, 1948, introduced their SOHC inline 4-cylinder 750 in 1969, which was inexpensive and immediately successful. It was not a high-performance bike, but it established the across-the-frame-4 engine configuration as a design with huge potential for power and performance. Despite being much more complex than any other mass-market motorcycle, it was the most reliable large motorcycle on the road.[citation needed]
Shortly after the introduction of the SOHC, Kawasaki demonstrated the potential of the four-cycle four-cylinder engine with the introduction of the KZ900. The only motorcycle that outperformed the KZ900 was another Kawasaki, the H1, a much smaller and lighter 3-cylinder, two-cycle engine.[citation needed] The H1 was prone to fouling, and was considered dangerous by many riders.[citation needed]
The Suzuki Motor Co., Ltd., Kawasaki Heavy Industries and the Yamaha Motor Corporation each started producing motorcycles in the 1950s. Meanwhile, the sun was setting on British dominion over the big-displacement motorbike market.
Japanese dominance
The Honda CB750 revolutionized motorcycle marketing and was emblematic of Japanese dominance
The excellence of Japanese motorcycles caused similar effects in all “Western” markets: many Italian bike firms either went bust or only just managed to survive. As a result BMW’s worldwide sales sagged in the 1960s, but came back strongly with the introduction of a completely redesigned “slash-5″ series for model year 1970.
From the 1960s through the 1990s, small two-stroke motorcycles were popular worldwide, partly as a result of the East German Walter Kaaden’s engine work in the 1950s, later acquired by Suzuki via stolen plans supplied by MZ rider Ernst Degner, who defected to the West on 13th September 1961 after retiring from the 125cc Swedish Grand Prix at Kristianstad.
Harley-Davidson (HD) in the U.S. at the time suffered from the same problems as the European firms, but its unique product range, American tariff laws and nationalism-driven customer loyalty allowed it to survive. One alleged flaw, however, was retaining the characteristic HD 45 engine vee-angle, which causes excess vibration as well as the loping HD sound.
A factory full fairing was introduced by BMW motorcycles in the R100RS of 1977, the first factory fairing produced in quantity. In 1980, BMW stimulated the “adventure touring” category of motorcycling with its R80G/S. In 1988, BMW was the first motorcycle manufacturer to introduce anti-lock-brakes (ABS) on its sporting K100RS-SE and K1 models.
The present
A 2004 Kawasaki ZX-7RR
Today the Japanese manufacturers, Honda, Kawasaki, Suzuki, and Yamaha dominate the large motorcycle industry, although Harley-Davidson still maintains a high degree of popularity, particularly in the United States.
Recent years have seen a resurgence in the popularity around the world of many other motorcycle brands, including BMW, Triumph and Ducati, and the emergence of Victory as a second successful mass-builder of big-twin American cruisers.
In November 2006, the Dutch company E.V.A. Products BV Holland announced that the first commercially available diesel-powered motorcycle, its Track T-800CDI, achieved production status. The Track T-800CDI uses a 800 cc three-cylinder Daimler Chrysler diesel engine. However, other manufacturers, including Royal Enfield, had been producing diesel-powered bikes since at least 1965.
Motorcycle traffic in Bangkok
Currently, the largest motorcycle market is the small machines market for the developing world, hence the claim from Indian Hero Honda to be the world’s new biggest bike firm. India has also been the home to the Enfield Cycle Company’s Royal Enfield, since 1995. Enfield India still makes updated versions of the 1955 Royal Enfield Bullet motorcycle.
There is a large demand for small, cheap motorcycles in the “developing world”, and many of the firms meeting that demand now also compete in “developed” markets, such as China’s Hongdou which makes a version of Honda’s venerable CG 125.
Motorcycle taxis are the developing world’s limousines. Scooters, mopeds and motorcycles offer a fast, cheap and risky way around snarled traffic and scarce mass transit, as they can easily squeeze through jams.
See also
Motorcycle
Motorcycle manufacturers
Motorcycling
Police motorcycle
Safety bicycle
Further reading
Early history and use in the United Kingdom
Pennell, Joseph (February 8 1901). “Some Experiences Of Motor Bicycles”. Journal Of The Society Of Arts XLIX (2,516). http://books.google.com/books?id=pEtDAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA181. Retrieved 2009-08-15.
Hiscox, Gardner Dexter (1902). The Automobile: A Practical Treatise On The Construction Of Modern Motor Cars Steam, Petrol, Electric And Petrol-Electric: Chapter XXI. Motor Bicycles (1903 ed.). London: Cassell And Company, Limited. pp. 751763. http://books.google.com/books?id=vgdJAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA751. Retrieved 2009-08-15.
Lavergne, Gerard (1902). The Automobile: Its Construction And Management (Various Chapters). London: Cassell And Company, Limited. http://books.google.com/books?id=rDAaAAAAYAAJ. Retrieved 2009-08-15.
Wilson, A. J. (1903). Motor Cycles And How To Manage Them, 6th ed.. London: Iliffe & Sons Limited. http://books.google.com/books?id=vLl-AAAAMAAJ. Retrieved 2009-08-15.
Early history and use in the United States
Lockert, Louis (1899). Petroleum Motor-Cars: Chapter VIII “Motor Bicycles”. New York: D. Van Nostrand Company. pp. 6475. http://books.google.com/books?id=cjcMAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA64. Retrieved 2009-08-15.
“The Automobile Bicycle”. The Literary Digest XIX (16): 463464. October 14 1899. http://books.google.com/books?id=IUzQAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA463. Retrieved 2009-08-15.
Hiscox, Gardner Dexter (1900). Horseless Vehicles, Automobiles, Motor Cycles Operated By Steam, Petrol, Electric And Petrol-Electric: Chapter XI. Automobile Bicycles And Tricycles. New York: Munn & COmpany. pp. 175215. http://books.google.com/books?id=PHDVAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA175. Retrieved 2009-08-15.
“Interesting Notes. Single Motor Bicycles”. The School Journal LX (22): 632. June 2 1900. http://books.google.com/books?id=ePgBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA632. Retrieved 2009-08-15.
Krarup, M.C. (November 1900). The Field For Motorcycles: Motorcycling Vs. Motoring. XXXVII. pp. 207212. http://books.google.com/books?id=orMUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA207. Retrieved 2009-08-15.
Bill, L. H. (August 1902). “The Poor Man’s Automobile”. Overland Monthly, And Out West Magazine XL (2): 197198. http://books.google.com/books?id=1gYNAQAAIAAJ&pg=RA1-PA197. Retrieved 2009-08-15.
Burr, H. Walter (December 1902). Up Mount Hamilton On A Motor Cycle. XL. pp. 556561. http://books.google.com/books?id=1gYNAQAAIAAJ&pg=RA8-PA556.
“Possibilities of the Motorcycle”. The Automobile XIII (4): 123. July 27 1903. http://books.google.com/books?id=Tug7AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA123. Retrieved 2009-08-15.
Hiscox, Gardner Dexter (1904). Mechanical Appliances, Mechanical Movements And Novelties Of Construction: Road And Vehicle Devices, Types Of Motor Bicycles. New York: The Norman W. Henley Publishing Company. pp. 215216. http://books.google.com/books?id=81BJAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA215. Retrieved 2009-08-15.
“Motor Bicycles for Medical Men”. The Medical World XXIII (10). October 1905. http://books.google.com/books?id=attxAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA403. Retrieved 2009-08-15.
Cummings, C. E. (February 1906). “An Idyl Of The Tireless Bike”. Recreation XXIV (2): 127130. http://books.google.com/books?id=LPQXAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA127. Retrieved 2009-08-15.
Bashore, S. D. (July 1906). “The Motor Cycle For Physicians”. The Texas State Journal of Medicine II (3): 9293. http://books.google.com/books?id=RrEDAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA92. Retrieved 2009-08-15.
“Mail Collection By Motor Van”. The Commercial Vehicle III (7). July 1908. http://books.google.com/books?id=ZFIgAAAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA148. Retrieved 2009-08-15. “An experiment is being conducted by the Post-office … with the use of a motorcycle van … of the “Indian” type”.
“Development Of The Motor Cycle Van: Increasing Use Of This Type Of Light Package Delivery Motor Vehicle Noted Both Here And Abroad”. The Commercial Vehicle III (10): 227228. October 1908. http://books.google.com/books?id=ZFIgAAAAMAAJ&&pg;=RA1-PA227. Retrieved 2009-08-15.
References
^ a b “The Past – 1800s: First motorcycle”. The History and Future of Motorcycles and motorcycling – From 1885 to the Future, Total Motorcycle Website. http://www.totalmotorcycle.com/future.htm#1800s. Retrieved 2007-06-28.
^ Daimler, Paul (December 1901). “The Development Of The Petroleum Automobile”. Engineering Magazine XXII (3): 350. http://books.google.com/books?id=HgXOAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA358. Retrieved 2009-08-15. “Illustration “The Original Daimler Motorcycle”".
^ a b c Ian Chadwick (June 30, 2001). “An overview of the British motorcycle industry and its collapse”. British Motorcycle Manufacturers. http://www.ianchadwick.com/motorcycles/britbikes/index.html. Retrieved 2007-06-28.
^ “Brief History of the Marque: Hildebrand & Wolfmuller”. Cybermotorcycle.com, European Motorcycle Universe. http://www.cybermotorcycle.com/euro/brands/hildebrand_wolfmuller.htm. Retrieved 2007-06-28.
^ “Theatrical Gossip” (PDF). The New York Times. 25 November 1895. http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?_r=1&res=9B07E5DB1139E033A25756C2A9679D94649ED7CF&oref=slogin. Retrieved 2007-11-07.
^ Harley-Davidson: At the Creation
^ “Our History”. Berkeley Police Department Online, City of Berkeley, CA. http://www.ci.berkeley.ca.us/police/history/history.html. Retrieved 2007-06-28.
^ a b “HD History: Timeline – 1930s”. Harley-Davidson USA (2001-2007 H-D). http://www.harley-davidson.com/wcm/Content/Pages/H-D_History/history_1930s.jsp?HDCWPSession=lG1xFnTQTTXKR0p6wpHB1N1cHtzdJ1250h8CvxtWctfBkvrFnRG4!-74508550!1457951189&locale=en_US. Retrieved 2007-06-28.
^ “Post 1953 Indian Motorcycle History”. www.cycletownusa.com. http://www.cycletownusa.com/post1953.html. Retrieved 2007-06-28.
^ “British Motorcycles of the 1930s”. www.webBikeWorld.com, webWorld International, LLC (2001-2007). http://www.webbikeworld.com/books/british-motorcycles-1930.htm. Retrieved 2007-06-28.
^ a b “Freedom and Postwar Mobility: 1946-1958″. The Art of the Motorcycle, Guggenheim Museum. http://www.guggenheim.org/exhibitions/past_exhibitions/motorcycle/motorcycle.html. Retrieved 2008-10-24.
^ Bill Stermer (January/February 2008). “1977 BMW R100RS”. Motorcycle Classics. http://www.motorcycleclassics.com/motorcycle-reviews/2008-01-01/bmw-r100rs.aspx. Retrieved 2009-08-10.
^ “The first commercially-available diesel motorcycle”. www.Gizmag.com (November 20, 2006). http://www.gizmag.com/go/6493/. Retrieved 2007-06-28.
^ “Diesel motorbikes”. Journey to Forever. http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_bikes.html. Retrieved 2007-06-28.
^ “Hongdou Group: Manufacturer & Exporter . . .”. International Department, Hongdou Motorcycle Co. Ltd. http://www.aupamotor.com/. Retrieved 2007-06-28.
^ Daniel Michaels. “Two-Wheel Taxis Tap Upscale Market in Paris”. Startup Journal – Enterprise, The Wall Street Journal – Center for Entrepreneurs (2007 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.). http://startup.wsj.com/columnists/enterprise/20060125-michaels.html. Retrieved 2007-06-28.
External links
The Art of the Motorcycle at the Orlando Museum of Art.
The Future of Motorcycles – An Opinion – Before the future, we have to understand the past.
Categories: Motorcycles | Motorcycling | History of technologyHidden categories: Articles lacking in-text citations from February 2009 | All articles lacking in-text citations | All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements from August 2008 | Articles with unsourced statements from June 2008
Repossessed Car Auctions
Article by Repossed Cars
People who are looking to buy a new car or even their first car have some important choices. One of them involves asking for a bank loan, but this might not be the soundest thing to do. After all, it’s never really a great idea to buy something with money you don’t actually have, so, if you find yourself in such a place, you should check out repossessed car auctions first. Sure the process of buying a new car has its obvious advantages, but there are plenty of reasons why you should opt for a used car also, and the money issue is one of the important ones.
Repossessed car auctions are great places to find some of the cheapest cars on the market, and the deals you can pull there are truly bargain material. A lot of car dealers first visit these places before they come and present you with their latest models, so it’s smart to be one step ahead of them and check out some repossessed car auctions by yourself first.
Repossessed car auctions can offer you discounts of up to 80%, as compared to a car’s retail price, so buying such a car can actually help you save thousands of dollars. You won’t have to worry about how much money you need to borrow in order to get that dream car of yours, but you can actually start making some plans for the money you get to save. And even though in the past repossessed car auctions were exclusively visited by car dealers, today times have changed and regular people also have the chance of getting the bargain of their life.
You need to know that these repossessed cars are called this way due to the fact they used to belong to other owners, mainly criminals who were jailed, or certain government agencies, and are now playing the role of decommissioned vehicles. You can find a lot of car models at these repossessed car auctions, and many of them are sports models or really expensive models. They are very well kept and you can actually buy them at a small fraction of their original retail price.
All you need to do is find an online site that offers these kinds of auctions, and place your bids. Government agencies, institutions or banks are always going to be quick to dispose of their repossessed or seized inventories, wanting their selling processes to go quickly and smoothly. So you should take advantage of their desires and buy your dream car; just remember to bid for mid-range vehicles that have lower competition to boost your chances of winning the auction.
Best Sports Cars
Sports Cars Review by John Tember
During a niche we all soul to change a few cut backs here and there, which is probably why utilized cars someone been in much sharp demand this , group are hunting to micturate fund where feasible. Still, this doesn’t impart that we change to commence swing applesauce cars instead of eager Sports Cars.
There are plenitude of cheap utilised cars around, you meet somebody to await in the alter places. So, you can relieve buy that Sports Cars, honourable do your explore. This article present examine at few of the superfine Sports Cars around,
Mazda MX-5 – The Mazda MX-5 has the take of beingness Kingdom’s most dear Sports Car – and there is a cerebrate for that. Utilized MX-5s act such large assess for money, modify new models are cheap. The ground this car is the most undefeated Sports Car of all experience is because it embodies all of the characteristics a Sports Car should at a soprano tag that’s disarming. It has superior touch, control, inactiveness content that motorists are offered an invigorating swing. The only artifact that’s tarnished its honor is that any grouping refer to it as a craftsman car.
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Honda Civic – Honda Civic is the fastest car. Top modify is some 240km/h or 150mph. it is one of really pleasing Sports Cars. It is old worthy but it is produced today also. You can also buy it as it is not so more dear. Its Sports engine is V6. it avail for move. It is really touristed.
BMW Z4 – Now, plain you can’t buy a new Z4 anymore, the Z3 has replaced this. But you can get a victimised hypothesis at an cheap terms. BMW Z4′s eff a rattling posh simulacrum and are outstanding fun to thrust – especially the 2-litre! The engines and gearboxes are trustworthy and the cabin has a concrete quality-feel to it. Prices for a utilised hypothesis vary immensely as there are so some other models on the activity…I definitely propose making trustworthy you buy one with leather seats for this Sports Cars!
Audi S4 – The Audi S4 prefabricated a big modify when it was introduced stake in 1999 – there was no different Sports Car equivalent it. The styling was start, extremely bewitching and sporty. After a few issues with the forward simulation Audi aplanatic these to secure that the 3rd breeding was a major success. All in all the Audi S4 is a fantastical sports car!
If you prefer to buy any of these you present savor galore life of content motoring!
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Honda Civic Sports Cars
Audi S4 Sports Cars